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Vanuatu

OFFICIAL NAME: Republic of Vanuatu

DATE OF FORMATION: 1980

POPULATION: 217,000

DENSITY: 46 people per square mile

LANGUAGES: Bislama (Melanesian pidgin), English, French, other indigenous languages

RELIGIONS: Presbyterian 37%, Other 19%, Anglican 15%, Roman Catholic 15%, Traditional beliefs 8%, Seventh-day Adventist 6%

ETHNIC MIX: Melanesian 94%, Other 3%, Polynesian 3%

GOVERNMENT: Multiparty elections

CURRENCY: Vatu

 

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The archipelago of Vanuatu stretches over 1300 km (800 miles) in the South Pacific. Mountainous and volcanic in origin, only 12 of the 82 islands are a significant size – Espiritu Santo and Malekula are the largest. Formerly known as the New Hebrides – ruled jointly by France and Britain from 1906 – Vanuatu became independent in 1980. Politics since then has been democratic but volatile.

 

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