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Trinidad & Tobago

OFFICIAL NAME: Republic of Trinidad and Tobago

DATE OF FORMATION: 1962

POPULATION: 1.3 million

DENSITY: 656 people per square mile

LANGUAGES: English Creole, English, Hindi, French, Spanish

RELIGIONS: Roman Catholic 32%, Hindu 24%, Protestant 14%, Anglican 14%, Other and nonreligious 9%, Muslim 7%

ETHNIC MIX: East Indian 40%, Black 40%, Mixed race 19%, White and Chinese 1%

GOVERNMENT: Multiparty elections

CURRENCY: Trinidad and Tobago dollar

 

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The two islands of Trinidad and Tobago are the most southerly of the Caribbean Windward Islands and lie just 15 km (9 miles) off the Venezuelan coast. They gained joint independence from Britain in 1962, and Tobago was given internal autonomy in 1987. The spectacular mountain ranges and large swamps are rich in tropical flora and fauna. Pitch Lake in Trinidad is the world's largest natural reservoir of asphalt.

 

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