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Syria

OFFICIAL NAME: Syrian Arab Republic

DATE OF FORMATION: 1941

POPULATION: 18.2 million

DENSITY: 256 people per square mile

LANGUAGES: Arabic, French, Kurdish, Armenian, Circassian, Turkic languages, Assyrian, Aramaic

RELIGIONS: Sunni Muslim 74%, Other Muslim 16%, Christian 10%

ETHNIC MIX: Arab 89%, Kurdish 6%, Other 3%, Armenian, Turkmen, and Circassian 2%

GOVERNMENT: No multiparty elections

CURRENCY: Syrian pound

 

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Syria is regarded by many of its people as an artificial creation left over from the era of French-mandated rule (1920–1941). They identify instead with a Greater Syria, successor to the medieval Ummayad caliphate encompassing Lebanon, Jordan, and Palestine. Since independence, Syria's foreign relations have been turbulent, but the authoritarian Ba'athist regime under the Assads has brought a measure of internal stability.

 

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