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Guyana

OFFICIAL NAME: Cooperative Republic of Guyana

DATE OF FORMATION: 1966

POPULATION: 767,000

DENSITY: 10 people per square mile

LANGUAGES: English Creole, Hindi, Tamil, Amerindian languages, English

RELIGIONS: Christian 57%, Hindu 33%, Muslim 9%, Other 1%

ETHNIC MIX: East Indian 52%, Black African 38%, Other 4%, Amerindian 4%, European and Chinese 2%

GOVERNMENT: Multiparty elections

CURRENCY: Guyanese dollar

 

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Lying on the northern edge of South America, Guyana stretches 600 km (375 miles) from dense tropical rainforests, through broad savanna and mountains dotted with waterfalls, to the narrow Atlantic coastal plain where most of the population lives. A British colony from 1814 until independence in 1966, Guyana has closer ties with the mostly anglophone Caribbean than with its Spanish-, Portuguese-, and Dutch-speaking neighbors.

 

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